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The Significance of Western Urban and Rural Movement to China's Urbanization

Fu Zhaojun

Abstract: The urban-rural relationship is a fundamental issue that affects China's economic development and social stability. Coordinatedness between urban and rural economic and social development not only has an effect on the speed and quality of the current urbanization development, but is directly related to the sound resolution of issues concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and to the smooth progress of modernization. The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is an important turning point whereby the new urbanization development changes from speed-oriented mode to quality-oriented mode. However, the urban-rural relationship in China is still far below the ideal state. This article reviews the characteristics of and course of thought concerning urban and rural movements in the Western developed countries, summarizes the measures and experience of developed countries with respect to the transformation of urban-rural relationship and the connection between cities and the countryside, and provides five pieces of advice, in the hope to be helpful to the new countryside development in China.

Keywords: law of urban-rural contradiction, urban-rural connection, the new-type urbanization

傅兆君，東南大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院教授、中國區(qū)域發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研究中心常務(wù)副主任，南京宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)會(huì)常務(wù)理事。研究方向?yàn)槌鞘信c區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)、區(qū)域規(guī)劃與分析、城市經(jīng)濟(jì)史。主要著作有《城市發(fā)展原理研究》《東方社會(huì)形態(tài)論》《中國特色社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展論》（主編）等。