早在2010年，中國(guó)政府就提出，愿與東盟共同努力，推進(jìn)中國(guó)與東盟互聯(lián)互通建設(shè)建成，并成立了中國(guó)－東盟互聯(lián)互通合作委員會(huì)。2014年，亞太經(jīng)合組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人北京會(huì)議通過了《亞太經(jīng)合組織互聯(lián)互通藍(lán)圖（2015~2025）》。⑧同年，亞洲基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資銀行成立，它將為亞太區(qū)域的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施互聯(lián)互通建設(shè)提供資金融通的便利條件。目前，多數(shù)東盟國(guó)家的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施相對(duì)滯后，海陸空交通設(shè)施、電力供應(yīng)、配套產(chǎn)業(yè)明顯不足，這為我國(guó)企業(yè)到當(dāng)?shù)赝顿Y和工程承包提供了廣闊的市場(chǎng)。參照東盟區(qū)域基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施互聯(lián)互通的規(guī)劃，我國(guó)應(yīng)有選擇地參與東盟區(qū)域基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施互聯(lián)互通項(xiàng)目，規(guī)劃中國(guó)—東盟區(qū)域基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施互聯(lián)互通計(jì)劃。同時(shí)，把握各國(guó)具體國(guó)情和營(yíng)商環(huán)境，做好和做足可行性研究，規(guī)避和管控系統(tǒng)性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
注釋
①ASEAN Secretariat (2007): ASEAN Economic Community Blueprint 2015, Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat.
②ASEAN Secretariat (2015): ASEAN Economic Community 2015: Progress and Key Achievements, Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat. P9.
③ASEAN Secretariat (2015): ASEAN Economic Community 2015: Progress and Key Achievements, Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat. P10.
④ASEAN Secretariat and World Bank: ASEAN Integration Monitoring Report, http://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eap/publication/asean-integration-monitoring-report.
⑤ASEAN Secretariat (2015): ASEAN Economic Community Blueprint 2025, Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat.
⑥《亞細(xì)安共同體文件正式簽署》，新加坡《聯(lián)合早報(bào)》，2015年11月23日。
⑦ASEAN Secretariat (2011): Master Plan on ASEAN Connectivity, Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat.
⑧APEC Connectivity Blueprint for 2015-2025, http://www.apec.org/Meeting-Papers/Leaders-Declarations/2014/2014_aelm/2014_aelm_annexd.aspx.
Formation and Development of ASEAN Economic Community
—Also on the ASEAN Economic Community and the "Belt and Road" Initiative
Wang Qin
Abstract: By the end of 2015, ASEAN officially announced the establishment of the ASEAN community, which marks the ASEAN economy's entry into the community era. In November 2015, ASEAN issued the "ASEAN Economic Community Blueprint in 2025" which outlines a vision for the development of the ASEAN economic community in the next decade and puts forward the five pillars of the development of the ASEAN economic community. In terms of the ASEAN Economic Community blueprint, it has many similarities with the "Belt and Road" initiative, so that they can gradually realize strategic docking. As a sub-regional economic integration organization, the ASEAN economic community will have a profound impact on the global economic and geopolitical pattern, and also on the implementation of the “Belt and Road” strategy in China.
Keywords: ASEAN, Economic Community, the "Belt and Road" initiative
責(zé) 編∕楊昀贇
